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4/21/2024

​ON THE GENERAL DISCUSSION DOCUMENT FOR THE CPUSA’S 2024 NATIONAL CONVENTION. PART THREE: THE FASCIST DANGER. By: Thomas Riggins

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GDD 3 Part Three— THE FASCIST DANGER  [part one here, part 2 here]

First, what is fascism? According to THE AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY it is  ‘’A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, a capitalist economy subject to stringent governmental controls, violent suppression of the opposition, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.”


Trump, MAGA, and Republicans are often called ‘’fascists.’’ It would seem that, under this definition, that’s not quite the right word. The last thing the MAGA folks/ Republicans are advocating are ‘’stringent government controls’’ of the capitalist economy — it’s just the opposite. We Communists are the ones who advocate that to control and eventually, one fine day, to abolish capitalism.  


As far as ‘’violent suppression of the opposition’’ is concerned, THE PEOPLE’S WORLD (the advocate of Bill of Rights Socialism), maintains that Trump, MAGA, and Republicans are part of the Fascist Danger and quotes approvingly from the Communist leader Dimitrov  ‘’the creation and fortification of a united front, one determined to ‘resist and smash fascist bands’ and motivate government, even a bourgeois one, ‘to adopt measures of defense against fascism.’ As he advocated: ‘Arrest the fascist leaders. Close down their press, confiscate their material resources and the resources of the capitalists who were financing the fascist movement’.’’PW 11-7-2022 


This is certainly PC as far as dealing with fascists is concerned. The PW was lamenting the perceived leniency the January 6, 2021 Capitol rioters were receiving. But we have to be sure that we are dealing with actual fascists and not just crying wolf over the actions of typical American right-wing extremists and racists that appear to be endemic to the US bourgeois version of liberal democracy. There were certainly fascist elements at the Capitol but the majority were seemingly opportunistic rioters and people milling around outside watching. It was definitely a Trump inspired riot but it was too amorphous and ill planned to qualify as an ‘’insurrection.’’  


Marxists have their own definition of ‘’fascism’’ given in the same PW article—‘’Fascism, as described by Dimitrov, is ‘the open terrorist dictatorship of the most reactionary, most chauvinistic, and most imperialist elements of finance capital’.’’ It is highly unlikely, if Trump becomes President again since not only the Pentagon as well  as ‘’the deep state’’—i.e., the FBI, CIA, and the intelligence community in general, consider him an incompetent and many states will be under control of the Democrats, more importantly the vast government bureaucracy is hostile to him, that the next four years will see ‘’an open terrorist dictatorship’’ as capitalism is doing just fine without one [so far]. Even the PW recognizes this— ‘’there will likely come a time when the ossified ruling class will be unable to rule in the old way, and when the enlightened ruled masses no longer wish to be ruled in the old way. Should that revolutionary moment arrive, capital may openly resort to fascism to save itself.’’ The CPUSA should be spending its time trying to bring about that mass enlightenment that both major parties are infected with the virus that causes fascism and we need a viable workers party, not telling us Genocide Joe has our backs. 


Anyway, the GDD, plays down Trump and company as the major fascist threat. “Rather, the threat stems from a mass neo-fascist movement organized by the most reactionary sections of the billionaire class. It’s been nurtured over decades, first in the evangelical right’s Moral Majority, then in the Tea Party, and now in the MAGA movement.”


MAGA is just the tip of the iceberg of a mass neo-fascist movement fomented by elements of the “billionaire class (sic).”  Again, it is  a bourgeois, not a Marxist, view of class to view it as based on wealth rather than its relation to the means of production.  So, where does the source of neo-fascism come from? The answer of the GDD is based on the aforementioned PW article. It turns out to be practically every private and public entity listed on any of the stock markets or conducting business of any sort in the country, as well major educational institutions, everything from the local chamber of commerce to the Fortune 500. 


In other words, almost the entire American economy and its supporters are behind, or part of, this faction of the billionaire pseudo-class. Since the overwhelming majority of voters identify with and/or vote for one of the two major parties which are controlled by the ruling class which controls the economy, the whole frigging country logically, willing or unwilling, is part of this neo-fascist movement. It appears that the author(s) of the GDD is too extreme in the description of the fascist threat. There is  a serious neo-fascist movement at work in the country but it will not take over as a result of the 2024 election. We have time to organize against it, but not by advocating electoral support for one of the two leading parties which follow de facto neo-fascist lines of thought. 


The GDD paints a picture of both parties following a bipartisan neo-fascist foreign policy but domestically the GDD sees a difference, but it obfuscates what it is. It’s basically Good Cop versus Bad Cop and all the revisionist BS in the world won’t change the nature of monopoly capitalism’s ruling parties. Good Cop will not (most of the time) use sticks and stones to break your bones, but you are still going to jail. 


Well, let the GDD and its class collaborationist position speak for itself.
As U.S. imperialism strives to adjust to an increasingly multi-polar world, their positions [ the DP & RP] may coincide to some degree on foreign policy, but governing domestically is another issue. Coincidence of position in one arena does not necessarily imply convergence in others. Understanding why positions at times correlate and in other instances diverge is key to learning how to exploit these contradictions in the course of ongoing democratic struggles over policy. And it’s the ongoing struggles over policy that are key to advancing the cause of the working-class and people’s movement. It’s also key to defeating the fascist threat. The role of the Communist Party is to bring these issues forward and organize around them.


 The role of a CP is just the opposite. Here the role is seen as concerning itself with the squabbles between the leaders of the DP and RP over which policies better reflect the interests of the ruling class  and using the contradictions between them to further the ‘’democratic struggle’’ — we will see shortly that this consists in de facto support for the DP and, pari passu, whether we like its or not, support for the genocide in Gaza because, like love and marriage (so they say) with Genocide Joe and the DP, you can’t have one without the other. The CP is supposed to advance the cause of working people and defeat the fascist threat by exploiting the differences between two groups of fascists to see which one will throw us more crumbs from the table. The real role of the CP is to denounce and expose both imperialist parties and have others join with us to build a working class alternative party not muck around with some mythical ‘’all peoples front’’ full of self-styled socialists, progressives and also various centrists and even anti Communist liberals all working at cross purposes with the only common denominator being they are anti-Trump.


Here is what the GDD is worried about. Millions on the left are disgusted with Biden and the DP and their wholehearted support for the apartheid Zionist state and its genocide waged against the people of GAZA. Many people will vote against Biden and the DP or just stay home on Election Day. Nevertheless, they shouldn’t allow their distaste for genocide and the murdering of thousands of innocent and helpless children stand in the way of their civic duty of electing Genocide Joe as president for four more years (inshallah).


Because of all this Genocide stuff ‘’the election’s outcome may now be in serious jeopardy.’’ Yes, indeed it is. ‘’A significant part of the anti-fascist coalition is in danger of splintering off, precipitating a serious crisis.’’ Not to worry. The ‘’anti-fascist coalition’’ is a fiction of the Webbite revisionists. There is no such coalition, i.e., an alliance entered into for joint action e.g., a coalition government, or an alliance of unions. Talk of our coalition or our coalition partners, save for one or two tiny groups, is pure rubbish to give the membership the illusion the leadership is actually doing something. In reality there are many large and small organizations and civil society groups that are, for their own many and manifold reasons, opposed to Trump and the RP and want to see them defeated in November. But they have not created any sort of official coalition to work together for this common end. They may support each other’s marches and demonstrations but that’s about it. Most of them wouldn’t know what you were talking about if you asked them, ‘’Are you in a coalition with the CPUSA?” after you explained to them what the letters CPUSA stood for. Nevertheless, yet again like the Emperor in his new clothes, the leadership will continue to refer to ‘’our’’ coalition. Anyway, the next part of the GDD deals with how the party should meet ‘’the serious jeopardy.’’


Coming up Part 4, and last, WHAT IS TO BE DONE

Author

Thomas Riggins is a retired philosophy teacher (NYU, The New School of Social Research, among others) who received a PhD from the CUNY Graduate Center (1983). He has been active in the civil rights and peace movements since the 1960s when he was chairman of the Young People's Socialist League at Florida State University and also worked for CORE in voter registration in north Florida (Leon County). He has written for many online publications such as People's World and Political Affairs where he was an associate editor. He also served on the board of the Bertrand Russell Society and was president of the Corliss Lamont chapter in New York City of the American Humanist Association. Tom is the Counseling Director for the Midwestern Marx Institute. He is the author of Reading the Classical Texts of Marxism (2022), Eurocommunism: A Critical Reading of Santiago Carrillo and Eurocommunist Revisionism (2022), The Outcome of Classical German Philosophy: Friedrich Engels on G. W. F. Hegel and Ludwig Feuerbach (2023), On Lenin's Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky (2023), and Early Christianity and Marxism (2024) all of which can be purchased in the Midwestern Marx Institute book store HERE.

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1 Comment
steven t johnson
4/24/2024 10:22:59 am

Sympathetic to the CP as I am, I will not vote for Biden. I've never voted for a Democratic Party president, as it turns out. Yet, I find maybe three issues with both the GDD and this analysis. The first issue may seem trivial, it's the use of a standard dictionary definition of "fascism," which is a terrible place to start. The acceptably conventional definition is meant to falsify and I think this is true even if the individual writer of these words sincerely thought their false ideology was simply common sense.

Also, argument by dictionary are not very convincing without a covert appeal to popular but unexamined intuitions, rather than critical examination I fear. And I fear even more the contrast of this entirely inadequate and misleading "definition" leaves Dimitrov's too vague formulation uncontested, when it shouldn't be, in my opinion. It's not clear how anyone can recognize the most Bad Thing finance capitalists are, since they are so bad. The word "most" implies a quantitative distinction but there's no clue provided in the definition itself.

Further, it's not even very clear when state operations transgress from normal class dictatorship into terrorist class dictatorship. It is not clear precisely what "open" even means here. And lastly, the facade of bourgeois democracy is often a key part of real fascism, particularly in the form of the plebiscite. More controversially, I don't think a personal dictatorship is a necessary part of the definition at all!

"’A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, a capitalist economy subject to stringent governmental controls, violent suppression of the opposition, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.” It seems to me most of the elements here are either blatantly wrong or at least misleading.

First, fascism is a regime for societies whose bourgeois development has progressed to the point that the formal legal apparatus of bourgeois democracy can be simply dispensed with. Elections can be conducted unfairly with limited options for the supposed free elections. But fascism needs a supposedly democratic endorsement of "the people," That's why plebiscites is such a favored stratagem. The civil service and officer corps is not exclusively restricted to a shameless minority of nobles or whoever. Officially there is still a career open to talent available to the citizens, however much who counts as a citizen is restricted.

Nor is it usual for fascists to openly restrict the franchise (however much it is rigged) to an official minority. Even fascist women can sometimes vote! If there is a personal dictator, even that dictator is supposedly formally legal. And this is perhaps even more especially true because fascists do not typically come to power via elections. Even though they don't believe in democracy and take power by force they still seek some endorsement by the preceding legal authorities, however fraudulent and coerced. The need for this kind of facade is one thing separating fascism from other disorders of bourgeois democracy in previous centuries.

The part about a capitalist economy is entirely misleading I think. It's not just because the stringent controls are largely on the workers and other oppressed classes, particularly whatever social groups are singled out as scapegoats. It's because it's not just capitalist economies that can suffer fascism, it's defeated capitalist classes. Fascism historically has been a diseased cure for the bourgeois ruling class to resolve the weakness of their state or even maintain the old kind of democracy, even the class limited one it previously did.

To this end, capital is not stringently controlled but it is militarized, so that capitalists must restrain their internal conflicts lest the collateral damage from clashing interests damage the foundations of their class rule. And whatever form the fascist political leadership takes, a singular leader or a camarilla, in the end the capitalists cannot expect to freely intervene in the political functioning of the state in the same way.

This to the eyes of some capitalists does count as stringent I suppose, and maybe even their indignation leads them to feel terrorized. The militarization of capital may be very prelude to imperialist attacks on other states. But it may be consolidation of an oppression meant to make sure the defeated left (preeminently workers and their socialist and communist parties.) are kept down. The notion fascism is a desperate ploy to defeat an impending worker's victory doesn't seem to me to be correct, rather the defeat of the workers' usually comes first, then the fascists.

I suppose Dimitrov's remarks on "open terrorist dictatorship" is a formula meant to highlight the role of both formally legal oppressions (typical of all bourgeois democracies as well as the fascist deformations of the dictatorship of the bourgeoisies,) but the role of illegal yet organized

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